Research programme · Telecom & digital

Telecom.

A data-driven analysis of the Maldives telecommunications market — market structure, operator economics, prepaid product analytics, pricing, customer behaviour, forecasting and commercial strategy. The programme demonstrates how public data can be turned into an analytical framework for understanding customer growth, monetisation, retention, product performance and competitive positioning.

173 months of regulator data 204 published products 30 operator-quarters Methodology & sources →
+5.2%
Mobile subscriptions, 2025
Average base, year on year · CAM · OFFICIAL
+0.1%
Mobile service revenue, 2025
Both operators' filings · OWN-CALC
−4.9%
Revenue per subscription, 2025
MVR 325.61 a month · OWN-CALC
72%
Of the base is still prepaid
May 2026 · CAM · OFFICIAL
The finding this programme is built around. The Maldives mobile market grew its subscription base by 5.2% in 2025 and its mobile service revenue by 0.1%. Those two numbers can only both be true if revenue per subscription fell, and it did — by 4.9%. A market that adds customers while its unit revenue erodes has a monetisation problem, not an acquisition problem, and almost every commercial decision below follows from that distinction.

The route through

market → operators → customers → strategy
01 Market — How big is telecom in the Maldives, and is it still growing? 839,615 mobile subscriptions at May 2026 — 143.1% of residents, and still below the 907,763 peak of September 2017. A 173-month regulator series, rebuilt from source. 02 Competition — Who holds the market, and can that even be measured? Two licensed operators, both listed, both filing quarterly. Their own customer counts are not defined the same way and cannot be turned into market shares — a limit this programme states rather than works around. 03 Economics — Where does the revenue and the profit come from? MVR 5,054m of combined revenue in 2025, 1.3% up on 2024, on quarterly income statements extracted from fifteen filings and validated against both operators' published annual totals. 04 Customers — Who is actually buying, and what are they worth? A resident base of roughly 590,000 people, a third of them foreign nationals, plus two million annual visitors passing through a market whose prepaid base rises and falls with the tourist season. 05 Prepaid — How does prepaid economics actually work here? 604,548 prepaid subscriptions, 72% of the base — down from 88% in 2016 and steady since 2022. The structural migration to postpaid has stopped. 06 Products — What is being sold, and at what implied unit price? 204 published products, from a MVR 10 one-hour pass to a MVR 2,026 annual plan, normalised onto price per day and price per gigabyte. 07 Pricing — What would it take to price this properly? Elasticity cannot be estimated from public data — so the pricing work here builds the estimator, states the assumption, and shows what changes when the assumption moves. 08 Retention — Why might customers leave, and who should be kept? Neither operator publishes churn. The framework is built and demonstrated on a simulated base, clearly labelled, because the alternative is inventing a finding. 09 Forecast — Where does the market go over five years? Five candidate models, rolling-origin backtests, and an uncomfortable answer: a straight line beats SARIMA and Holt-Winters on every series. 10 Strategy — So what should an operator do about it? Subscriptions grew 5.2% in 2025 and mobile revenue 0.1%. Whatever else is true, this is not a market where the binding constraint is acquisition.

Fourteen years of the market

Full dashboard →
Mobile subscriptions have not recovered their 2017 peak

Total, prepaid and postpaid mobile subscriptions, monthly

0 245k 490k 735k 980k 20122014201620182020202220242026 peak border closure
Total Prepaid Postpaid

Communications Authority of Maldives, monthly telecom statistics. February 2012's published total is a transcription error and is excluded.

The prepaid share fell for five years, then stopped

Prepaid as a share of mobile subscriptions, %

69% 74% 80% 85% 90% 20122014201620182020202220242026

Communications Authority of Maldives. The migration to postpaid ran from 2017 to 2022 and has been flat since.

What a commercial function watches

the flagship framework
The commercial control tower

Prepaid business performance, decomposed into the seven things a commercial function measures and the seven decisions those measurements exist to drive. Select a branch to see which of its metrics the public record can actually supply.

14 of 34 metrics public
Decisions informed by monetisation
AcquireRetainUpsellRepriceLaunchConsolidateRetire
What is each subscription worth, and is that rising?

This is where the market’s problem shows. Revenue per subscription fell 4.9% in 2025 while the base grew 5.2%. A commercial team would immediately want the recharge distribution behind that — and nobody outside the operators has it.

Monetisation metrics and their availability
MetricCurrent readingAvailable from
Revenue per subscriptionMVR 325.61public record
Mobile service revenueMVR 3160mpublic record
Recharge frequencyoperator data only
Average recharge valueoperator data only
Prepaid vs postpaid ARPUoperator data only

Readings as at 2026-05 (market) and full-year 2025 (financial). The split between what is public and what is not is the honest shape of this project: roughly a third of what a commercial team watches can be reconstructed from outside, the rest can only be framed.

The programme

Publications